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. 2012 May 22;5:10.3402/gha.v5i0.11816. doi: 10.3402/gha.v5i0.11816

Table 3.

Co-morbidity characteristics at baseline

Percentage (%)

Co-morbidity Injured (n=184) Non-injured (n=93)
Ever diagnosed by a doctor as having at least one of the chronic diseases* 27.3 21.7
 Cardiovascular 7.7 7.5
 Hypertension 11.5 11.8
 Stroke 1.6 1.1
 Pulmonary TB and/or other chronic pulmonary diseases 6.6 4.3
 Diabetes 2.7 0
 Others (including hepatitis and renal disease) 7.2 5.4
Experiencing at least one complaints (symptoms and/or signs) within the last 2 weeks** 79.2 66.7
 Fatigue 24.0 23.7
 Headache, dizziness, migraine 33.3 33.3
 Muscle and/or joint pain 47.5 19.4
 Fever, high body temperature 11.5 17.2
 Cough/running nose and/or difficulty in breathing 12.6 19.4
 Chest pain/cardiac palpitation 7.7 9.7
 Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gastric pain, stomach ache 6.6 8.6
 Others (including dermatitis, skin wound and infection) 11.1 6.5

*p-Value=0.31 (by chi-square test).

**p-Value=0.02 (by chi-square test).