Table 3.
Association of impairment of instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) with other outcomes in the Cardiovascular Health Study
| Outcomes | Pre-match |
Post-match |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| All-cause mortality | 1.72 (1.58–1.87) | <0.001 | 1.19 (1.06–1.34) | 0.004 |
| Acute myocardial infarctiona | 1.48 (1.24–1.77) | <0.001 | 1.29 (0.99–1.67) | 0.056 |
| Angina pectorisa | 1.50 (1.29–1.74) | <0.001 | 1.33 (1.07–1.65) | 0.010 |
| Strokea | 1.49 (1.27–1.75) | <0.001 | 1.08 (0.87–1.34) | 0.493 |
| Peripheral artery diseasea | 1.78 (1.23–2.58) | 0.002 | 1.29 (0.77–2.17) | 0.330 |
| Transient ischaemic attacka | 1.56 (1.14–2.13) | 0.005 | 1.26 (0.81–1.97) | 0.306 |
CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.
aExcluding participants with baseline conditions; e.g. for analysis of incident stroke, those with a history of stroke at baseline were excluded.