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. 2012 May 1;185(9):1015–1020. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201201-0049WS

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Pulmonary vascular disease may result from epigenetic and genetic factors, prenatal exposures, or postnatal insults that produce sustained alterations of vascular signaling pathways in children and adults. PVD indicates pulmonary vascular disease; IUGR, intrauterine growth retardation.