Table 2. Final multivariable model for the association between owner/pig characteristics and cysticercosis1 infection in pigs from Eastern Cape Province (South Africa) (N = 256)2.
| Risk factor | Category | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)3 | p-value |
| Breed4 | Cross bred | 0.54 (0.26, 1.12) | 0.099 |
| Other | 1.80 (0.10, 31.38) | 0.687 | |
| Hut pig | Reference | ||
| Latrine5 | Absent | 1.89 (1.07, 3.35) | 0.028 |
| Present | Reference |
1
Determined using two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (B158/B60 Ag-ELISA [18] and HP10 Ag-ELISA [19]–[20]). Infection was defined as a positive result on either of these two ELISA tests.
2
Analyses were performed using the surveylogistic procedure of the SAS/STAT® software to simultaneously adjust for clusters of pigs within one owner and for clusters of owners within district of residence.
3
CI = Confidence interval.
4
Had missing values for n = 7.
5
Had missing values n = 2. Other includes other pure bred breeds.