Table 1. Distribution of the causes of non-tumor-induced pancreatitis in patient group.
Type of pancreatitis | ||||
Cause of pancreatitis | All | Acute | Chronic | Recurrent acute |
(n = 237) | (n = 42) | (n = 166) | (n = 29) | |
Alcohol | 90 [38] | 8 [19] | 75 [45] | 7 [24] |
Autoimmunitya | 52 [22] | 2 [5] | 49 [30] | 1 [3] |
Idiopathic | 31 [13] | 7 [17] | 14 [8] | 10 [34] |
Gallstones | 26 [11] | 16 [38] | 8 [5] | 2 [7] |
Pancreas divisumb | 16 [7] | 1 [2] | 10 [6] | 5 [17] |
Crohn's disease | 3 [1] | 1 [2] | 2 [1] | 0 [0] |
Choledochal cyst | 3 [1] | 3 [7] | 0 [0] | 0 [0] |
Ulcerative colitis treated with salazosulfapyridine | 2 [1] | 0 [0] | 1 [1] | 1 [3] |
Pancreatic calculus due to IPMN | 2 [1] | 0 [0] | 1 [1] | 1 [3] |
Hyperlipidemia | 2 [1] | 1 [2] | 0 [0] | 1 [3] |
Heredity | 2 [1] | 0 [0] | 2 [1] | 0 [0] |
Alcohol and gallstones combined | 2 [1] | 0 [0] | 2 [1] | 0 [0] |
Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction | 1 [0] | 0 [0] | 0 [0] | 1 [3] |
Pancreaticobiliary maljunction | 1 [0] | 0 [0] | 1 [1] | 0 [0] |
Trauma | 1 [0] | 1 [2] | 0 [0] | 0 [0] |
Hypothermia | 1 [0] | 1 [2] | 0 [0] | 0 [0] |
Hypercalcemia | 1 [0] | 0 [0] | 1 [1] | 0 [0] |
Cholesterol embolism | 1 [0] | 1 [2] | 0 [0] | 0 [0] |