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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012 Apr 10;16(3):381–389. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2012.664245

Table 3.

Methods of transport to hospital for victims of injury and other medical emergencies by country (%)

Site Untrained EMS BLS ALS Police/fire Commercial Private Non-motor Other
Ghana ++ ++ + 0 ++ + + 0
Kenya + + 0 0 +++ ++ + 0
South Africa 0 +++ ++ 0 ++ ++ + 0
India Delhi + ++ 0 ++ ++ ++ + +
Gujarat + +++ + + + + + +
Maharashtra ++ ++ 0 + ++ ++ 0 0
Pakistan ++ 0 0 + + +++ + 0
Sri Lanka ++ 0 ++ + +++ 0
Vietnam 0 + + 0 +++ ++ 0 0
Colombia 0 +++ ++ ++ 0 0
Panama + ++ ++ ++ 0 ++ 0 ++

Method not used: 0

<10%: +; 1

0 – 49%: ++;

≥ 50%: +++

Data were not provided by Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil.