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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012 Apr 10;16(3):381–389. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2012.664245

Table 7.

Access to emergency medical services

Site Common access number? Access <1 hour (urban/rural) (%) Volume (runs/thousand population/year)
Ghana Yes 70/20 0.33
Kenya Yes 1 ND
South Africa Yes 60 72a
India Delhi Yes 50–70 3.3
Gujarat Yes 85 13b
Maharashtra No 100 3.7
Pakistan Yes ND 1.6c
15d
0.98e
Sri Lanka Yes 5 ND
Vietnam Yes 5 ND
Brazil Yes 100/variable 36f
Colombia Yes 100/almost 100 except remote rural areas 31g
33h
Ecuador Yes 15–30/0 ND
Mexico No 20 (main cities) 10.5
Panama Yes 75 ND
Peru Yes 80–100/0 13.7i
a

KwaZulu-Natal province (urban and rural),

b

Calls (urban and rural),

c

Aman foundation (urban),

d

Edhi service (urban),

e

Rescue 1122 service (urban),

f

Santa Catarina state (urban and),

g

Bogota (urban),

h

Huila State and Neiva City (urban and rural),

i

Lima (urban). Data for Ghana and Mexico are nationwide, reflecting rural and urban together. Data for Delhi are urban only. Data for Gujarat and Maharashtra are statewide, reflecting rural and urban together. ND: No data.