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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2012 Apr 21;214(6):973–980. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.02.020

Table 3.

Unadjusted Mortality Rates across Sex (Female vs Male) Stratified by Race

Sex Caucasian, % Black, % Hispanic, % Asian, % p Value
Females 12.7 10.1 12.6 15.2 <0.001
Males 11.9 10.8 12.1 17.7 <0.001

p<0.001 Statistically significant; Chi-Square statistic testing across the four racial groups was utilized.