Table 3. Relationship Between Hepatitis B Core Antibody and Clinical and Laboratory Parameters in Hemodialysis Patients With (Group 1) or Without (Group 2) Hepatitis C Virus Infection.
Group 1 (n = 79) | Group 2 (n = 66) | P value | |||||
Anti-HBc Positive (n = 20) | Anti-HBc Negative (n = 59) | P value | Anti-HBc Positive (n = 9) | Anti-HBC Negative (n = 57) | P value | ||
Age, y, mean ± SD | 46.6 ± 10.6 | 45.8 ± 10.3 | 0.7 | 47.3 ± 8.3 | 46.8 ± 10.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Sex, No (%) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | ||||
Male | 7 (35) | 35 (59.3) | 4 (44.4) | 36 (63.1) | |||
Female | 13 (65) | 24 (40.6) | 5 (55.5) | 21 (36.8) | |||
Duration of hemodialysis, mo, mean ± SD | 35.7 ± 10.4 | 28.7 ± 10.7 | 0.05 | 32.2 ± 11 | 30.7 ± 10.07 | 0.6 | 0.03 |
Positive history of transfusion, No. (%) | 20 (100) | 50 (84.7) | 0.02 | 9 (100) | 46 (80.7) | 0.07 | 0.01 |
Positive schistosoma antibodies, No. (%) | 16 (80) | 35 (59.3) | 0.04 | 5 (55.5) | 31 (54.3) | 0.4 | 0.01 |
AST, IU/L, mean ± SD | 29 ± 7 | 27 ± 13 | 0.4 | 28 ± 6 | 26 ± 12 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
ALT, IU/L, mean ± SD | 30 ± 11 | 26 ± 18 | 0.3 | 30 ± 11 | 26 ± 18 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Albumin, g/dL, mean ± SD | 3.6 ± 0.4 | 3.7 ± 0.1 | 0.4 | 3.5 ± 0.5 | 3.6 ± 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Bilirubin, mean ± SD | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 1.4 ± 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
Anti-HBs (positive) | 7 (35) | 17 (28.8) | 0.2 | 5 (55.5) | 15 (26.3) | 0.03 | 0.9 |
HBV DNA positive, No (%) | 3 (15) | 1 (1.6) | 0.004 | 2 (22.2) | 0 | - | 0.6 |