Table 2. Nominal compositions, masses of starting materials, and synthetic conditions for AxFe2Se2 (A = Li, Na, K, Ba, Sr, Ca, Yb, and Eu).
Masses used | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominal composition | Metal (g) | FeSe (g) | LA (ml) | Reaction duration (days) | Tconset(K) | Superconductive shielding fraction (10 K) | Composition characterized by ICP-AES |
LiFe2Se2 | 0.0077 | 0.3001 | 15 | 8 | 44 | 32% | - |
Na0.5Fe2Se2 | 0.0175 | 0.4001 | 15 | 3 | 45 | ∼34% | Na0.42Fe2Se1.88 |
NaFe2Se2 | 0.0272 | 0.3002 | 15 | 6 | 46 | 50% | Na0.61Fe2 Se1.9 |
NaFe2Se2 | 0.0258 | 0.3002 | 15 | 3 | 46 | 40% | Na0.69Fe2 Se1.96 |
NaFe2Se2 | 0.0259 | 0.3006 | 15 | 4 | 46 | 27% | Na0.8Fe2 Se2 |
K0.5Fe2Se2 | 0.0220 | 0.3000 | 10 | 13 | 29 | 1.5% | - |
KFe2Se2 | 0.0290 | 0.3999 | 15 | 2.5 | 40 | 11% | - |
KFe2Se2 | 0.0290 | 0.3999 | 15 | 2.5 | 30 | 2.5% | - |
Ca0.5Fe2Se2 | 0.0226 | 0.3000 | 10 | 2 | ∼40 | 4% | - |
Sr0.5Fe2Se2 | 0.0491 | 0.3010 | 15 | 8 | ∼35 | 10% | - |
Sr0.8Fe2Se2 | 0.0814 | 0.3131 | 15 | 13 | 38 | 60% | |
Ba0.5Fe2Se2 | 0.0509 | 0.2000 | 10 | 8 | 40 | 25% | Ba0.48Fe2Se1.16 |
Ba0.8Fe2Se2 | 0.1219 | 0.3000 | 10 | 4 | 39 | 62% | Ba0.64Fe2Se1.62 |
EuFe2Se2 | 0.0843 | 0.3001 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 8% | - |
Yb0.5Fe2Se2 | 0.0963 | 0.3000 | 15 | 10 | 42 | 7% | - |
Yb0.8Fe2Se2 | 0.1365 | 0.2658 | 10 | 10 | 42 | 5% | - |
FeSe (soaked in LA) | - | 0.2000 | 10 | 17 | 8.5◊ | - | - |
The superconductive shielding fraction was estimated at 10 K from ZFC curve. ICP-AES, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer.
Samples synthesized without shaking.
Same sample measured before and after 1 hour's exposure to air (see Supplementary Fig. S3).
◊ SC due to β-FeSe.