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. 2012 May 1;2012:542937. doi: 10.1100/2012/542937

Table 2.

Mathematical models related to dissolution experiments.

Model Equation
Dissolution efficiency DE = (∫0 t y · dt/y 100 · t) × 100%
First-order %D = 100(1 − e kt)
Biexponential %D = 100[1 − (Ae αt + Be βt)]
Zero-order %D = kt
Weibull %D = 100[1 − e −(t/TD)b]

Legend: %D: dissolved percentage, b: shape parameter, TD: time interval necessary to release 63.2% of the drug, k, α and β: kinetics constants, t: dissolution time, A and B: initial drug concentrations that contribute for the two dissolution stages.