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. 2012 Feb 15;185(4):363–372. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201104-0679CI

TABLE 1.

RISK FACTORS FOR LUNG CANCER IN PATIENTS WITH SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULES

Cancer Risk
Variable Low Intermediate High
Nodule size, diameter in mm <8 8–20 >20
Age, yr <45 45–60 >60
Prior cancer history No prior cancer Prior cancer history
Tobacco use Never smoked Current smoker <1 pack per day Current smoker ≥ 1 pack per day
Smoking cessation Quit ≥ 7 yr ago Quit <7 yr ago Never quit
Chronic obstructive lung disease No COPD COPD
Asbestos exposure No exposure Exposed
Nodule characteristics Smooth Lobulated Spiculated

Definition of abbreviation: COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.