Table 2.
Summary of mutant hSGLT1 kinetics
K0.5αMDG, mM | K0.5Na, mM | Turnover (Imax/Qmax), s−1 | KiPz, μM | Qmax, nC | Imax, nA | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hSGLT1 | 0.3–0.49 | 20–40 | 57 | 0.22 | ≈10 | 500–1,000 |
Sugar binding | ||||||
H83C | >100 | 66* | >>> 70 | 4 ± 1 | 6 ± 3 | 165 ± 21 |
E102C | >100 | nm | nm | nm | nm | 37 ± 11 |
W291C | >100 | 46* | >>> 22 ± 5 | 68 ± 15 | 8 ± 2.0 | 177 ± 57 |
K321C | 43 ± 10† | 76 ± 14‡ | nm | 850 ± 50‡ | nm | nm |
Q457C | 13 ± 2 | 34 ± 2 | 49 ± 5 | 6 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 378 ± 60 |
N78A/C | 6 ± 1 | 18 ± 1 | >56 ± 7 | 4 ± 2 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 68 ± 17 |
Na+ binding | ||||||
S392A/C(3) | >100 | 66* | >>>81 ± 6 | 4 ± 1 | 8 ± 1 | 264 ± 39 |
S393A/C(3) | 4 ± 1 | 32 ± 3 | 56 ± 10 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 2 ± 1 | 83 ± 15 |
Outer gates | ||||||
L87C | 6 ± 1 | 23 ± 1 | >75 ± 8 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 2 ± 1 | 165 ± 21 |
F101C | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 9 ± 1 | >>>107 ± 14 | 37 ± 12 | 7 ± 2 | 1,067 ± 350 |
F453C | 1.8 ± 0.2 | 21 ± 1 | >>>127 ± 16 | 1.0 ± 0.3 | 6 ± 1 | 690 ± 40 |
Inner gate | ||||||
Y290C | >100 | 46* | >>100 | 36 ± 6 | 11 ± 1 | 565 ± 226 |
Kinetics are means ± SE of 3–9 oocytes from at least 2 donor frogs. Kinetic parameters [K0.5αMDG, half-saturation concentration of α-methyl-d-glucopyranoside (αMDG); K0.5Na, half-saturation concentration of Na+; KiPz, inhibitory constant for phlorizin) were determined at a membrane potential of −50 mV.
K0.5Na values estimated from Na+ dependence of charge movement. Note that for the other mutants, estimates are similar for all 3 assays of K0.5Na (see methods).
Rabbit K321C at −150 mV.
Rabbit K321C at −50 mV(34). §Mean of Ala and Cys mutants for S392 and S393.
Imax, maximal sugar-induced current; Qmax, maximal charge movement; nm, not measurable.