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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Biomed Eng. 2011 Sep 10;39(12):2900–2910. doi: 10.1007/s10439-011-0391-5

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Sampling of the front-to-back swing and the side-to-side swing on the recordings of precordial lead V4. The left figure shows the effects of 20 sample points for front-to-back heart with a maximum value at −6.5°. At right, the figure demonstrates the case of side-to-side cardiac swinging motion. Both figures illustrate the nonlinear nature of the parameter space.