Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Relig Health. 2013 Sep;52(3):904–914. doi: 10.1007/s10943-011-9537-x

Table 1.

Subjects indicating agreement with beliefs concerning Buddhism, tobacco, addiction, and smoke-free areas in a national sample of 13,988 adults from Cambodia

Men Women
Monks should not use tobacco
Urban 89 89
Rural 89 90
Monks use of tobacco will affect community use of tobacco
Urban 76 68
Rural 77 75
Monks should not buy tobacco
Urban 93 89
Rural 88 87
Monks should not accept cigarettes as an offering; it is an addictive (ngien)
offering that gives no benefit to the offerer
Urban 76 71
Rural 71 70
Cigarettes should not be offered to monks
Urban 83 86
Rural 87 86
Monks are wrong to throw away or not accept cigarettes
Urban 55 48
Rural 64 62
Smoking should not be allowed in the Wat (temple)
Urban 93 92
Rural 85 86
Buddhism prohibits gambling, opium, and alcohol
Urban 97 96
Rural 98 97
Gambling, opium, and alcohol, are ngien
Urban 96 97
Rural 97 96
Alcohol is ngien
Urban 95 96
Rural 97 96
Opium is ngien
Urban 99 99
Rural 97 97
Tobacco is ngien
Urban 95 95
Rural 93 93
A smoker cannot reach Sel Doub
Urban 42 40
Rural 44 43
It is a sin for a cigarette or pipe smoker to produce smoke that harms others
Urban 81 84
Rural 77 77
Harming your body with tobacco is wrong
Urban 83 79
Rural 71 74