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. 2012 Jun;15(6):653–660. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2011.0488

Table 5a.

ANCOVA Analysis

Outcome Video–Face-to-face (95% CI) P value
CQLI-R total −0.54 (−2.47, 1.39) 0.58
STAI total score −2.94 (−5.68, −0.2) 0.04
PSI-Positive 0.8 (−0.31, 1.91) 0.16
PSI-Rational 1.15 (−0.33, 2.62) 0.13
PSI-Negative 0.14 (−1.1, 1.38) 0.83
PSI-Impulsive −0.2 (−1.38, 0.99) 0.75
PSI-Avoidant −0.88 (−2.09, 0.33) 0.16

Differences between video and face-to-face intervention groups adjusted for baseline scores (only participants with both baseline and follow-up measures contribute to the estimation of the effect).

ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; CQLI-R, Caregiver Quality of Life Index–Revised; PSI, Problem-Solving Inventory; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.