Table 3.
Table 3 Prototypical descriptions of experiences provided by the non-clinical sample
RHS items | Categories | Descriptions |
1, 4, 5, 8, 9 | Dreams and dream-like experiences | In my daydreaming I could see my father’s face |
3, 4, 8, 9 | Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations | I’m half asleep, not quite asleep nor fully awake, and I hear people calling me by name |
3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 12 | Pseudo-hallucinations | When I’m at home studying, I hear my mother’s voice calling me. She lives with me and calls me often, and this might make me think that I hear her calling me when she really is not |
4, 5, 6 | Vivid imaginations | When I really like a song, I can listen to it without needing to hear it in reality |
1 | Magical thinking | Sometimes I imagine situations that I want to happen to me and they happen |
2 | Thoughts interference | When I try to study my course material, the constant fights with my partner come into my head |
2 | Distraction | I have problems at home and I’m having a hard time concentrating on my studies |
10, 12 | Attentive/reflexive processes | After observing the faces of people for a long time, I see them differently. What I mean is that they are not the way I thought they were before |
13 | Mood fluctuations | There are days that I’m more energetic, and I look prettier because I don’t see the wrinkles around my eyes and other days when I say “Today I would not even walk out the front door” |
11 | Affective illusions | When I’m in bed and alone at home, I see shadows on the walls and then I realize that it’s the light from the street coming through the window |
8, 12 | Residual category | When I am very nervous, sometimes people and what they are doing and everything stop making sense and it seems like they are “a joke” [Derealization] |
When I have a slight fever, I hear voices. As a child this happened to me quite often [Organic hallucination] | ||
RHS - Revised Hallucination Scale |