Table 4.

Factors differentiating types of care obtained in a 3-year follow-up interval among individuals with baseline alcohol use disorder (AUD) and no history of obtaining care for alcohol problems: Odds ratios (ORs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs), andp values from reduced multinomial regression models

Variable	SUD specialtya vs. general medicalb			Nonmedical only vs. SUD specialtya			Nonmedical only vs. >general medicalb
	OR	[95% CI]	P	OR	[95% CI]	P	OR	[95% CI]	P
Predisposing factors
Male sex	3.1	[0.7, 13.4]	.129	0.8	[0.2, 4.2]	.813	2.5	[0.6, 10.8]	.200
Married/cohabiting	0.2	[0.0, 0.7]	.016	0.5	[0.1, 2.1]	.316	0.1	[0.1, 0.4]	.003
Enabling factors
Family income <$20,000	2.2	[0.5, 10.3]	.314	1.9	[0.6, 6.6]	.297	4.2	[0.9, 19.0]	.061
College student	0.1	[0.0, 0.6]	.013	0.7	[0.1, 3.3]	.620	0.1	[0.0, 0.4]	.003
Need factors
No. of AUD symptoms	1.1	[1.0, 1.3]	.145	1.1	[0.9, 1.3]	.286	1.1	[0.9, 1.3]	.286
No. of medical conditions	0.7	[0.4, 1.4]	.311	0.4	[0.2, 0.9]	.029	0.3	[0.1, 0.6]	.002
Any mood disorder	0.6	[0.1, 2.7]	.465	0.2	[0.1, 1.2]	.074	0.1	[0.0, 0.7]	.020
Any anxiety disorder	1.7	[0.4, 7.5]	.509	1.8	[0.5, 6.7]	.404	2.9	[0.7, 12.2]	.141
Other substance dependence	0.6	[0.1, 4.2]	.595	0.4	[0.1, 2.5]	.320	0.2	[0.0, 1.3]	.103
Nondependent use of tobacco or illicit drugs	13.8	[1.3, 143.7]	.028	0.3	[0.0, 2.5]	.279	4.7	[0.52, 39.8]	.743
Experienced major financial problems	1.8	[0.5, 6.5]	.378	0.3	[0.1, 1.1]	.062	0.6	[0.1, 2.3]	.431
Injured self/someone else as a result of drinking	1.5	[0.3, 6.6]	.578	1.2	[0.4, 3.7]	.693	1.9	[0.4, 9.3]	.432

Notes: Bolded figures represent statistically significant (p < .05) associations. SUD = substance use disorder.

^aIrrespective of whether also used general medical and/or nonmedical sources of care;

^bno SUD specialty, but irrespective of whether also used nonmedical sources of care.