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. 2012 May 31;7(5):e38055. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038055

Table 1. Priority Medicines for Mothers and Children.

Condition Chemical Entity Concentration and dosage form
Post-partum haemorrhage Oxytocin Injection 10 IU or 10 IU/ml
Misoprostol Tablet
Sodium chloride Injection
Sodium lactate (Ringer's lactate) (Hartman's) Injection
Severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia Magnesium sulfate Injection 500 mg/ml or 50%
Calcium gluconate Injection 100 mg/ml or 10%
Maternal sepsis Ampicillin Injection
Gentamicin Injection
Metronidazole Injection 500 mg (or 5 mg/ml)
Sexually transmitted diseases Azithromycin At least one of the forms
Cefixime Capsule 400 mg (or tablet)
Benzathine benzylpenicillin Powder for injection
Pre-term birth Betamethasone or dexamethasone Injection
Nifedipine Capsules 10 mg (or tablet)
Pneumonia Amoxicillin Tablet (or capsule)
Ceftriaxone Powder for injection
Oxygen Medicinal gas
Procaine benzylpenicillin Injection
Diarrhoea ORS (oral rehydration salts) Sachet
Zinc Tablet 20 mg
Malaria Artemisinin combination therapy: artemether+lumefantrine or artesunate+amodiaquine or dihydroartemisinin+piperaquine Dispersible tablet or flexible oral solid dosage form
Artesunate Rectal
Artesunate Injection
Vitamin A deficiency Vitamin A (Retinol) Capsule
Neonatal sepsis Ceftriaxone Powder for injection
Gentamicin Injection
Procaine benzylpenicillin Injection
Palliative care Morphine At least one of the forms (granules, injection, oral liquid, variable flexible oral solid dosage form)
Paracetamol Variable flexible oral dosage form (liquid, suppository, tablet)