Table 2. Diagnostic test accuracy of newly described CDR.
Number of patients | Number of episodes | Age of patients | Outcome | Number with poor outcome | Proportion in low risk group | Sensitivity | Specificity | |
Hakim [16] | 332 | 332 | Median 6 yrs, range 2.4 months to 21.6 years | Serious infection or sepsis | 47 | 69% | 74.5% (95% CI 60.5% to 84.7%) | 76.4% (95% CI 71.1% to 81.1%) |
Medical complications | 40 | 63.7% | 77.5% (95% CI 62.5% to 87.7%) | 69.5% (95% CI 63.9% to 74.5%) | ||||
Delebarre [14](abstract only) | 146 | 316 | Mean age 8 years, range 0.5 yrs to 17.5 yrs | 70 | 20.6% | 98.6% (95% CI 92.3% to 99.7%) | 26% (95% CI 20.9% to 31.8%) | |
Badiei [17], Threshold value: 0 risk factors | 68 | 120 | Mean 5.9 years | Life threatening infection | 35 | 29.2% | 97.1% (95% CI 85.5% to 99.5%) | 40% (95% CI 30.2% to 50.6%) |
1 risk factor | 35 | 64.2% | 71.4% (95% CI 54.9% to 83.7%) | 78.8% (95% CI 69% to 86.2%) | ||||
2 risk factors | 35 | 75% | 62.9% (95% CI 46.3% to 76.8%) | 90.6% (95% CI 82.5% to 95.2%) | ||||
3 risk factors | 35 | 85% | 40% (95% CI 25.6% to 56.4%) | 95.3% (95% CI 88.5% to 98.2%) | ||||
4 risk factors | 35 | 98.3% | 5.7% (95% CI 1.6% to 18.6%) | 100% (95% CI 95.7% to 100%) | ||||
SPOG [7] (Adverse events rule) | 206 | 423 | 6.9 years (IQR 3.8 years to 11.6 years) | Serious adverse medical outcome | 122 | 35% | 92% (IQR 91% to 93%, range 90% to 98%) | 45% (IQR, 38% to 49%, range 12% to 57%) |
SPOG [18] (Bacteraemia rule) | Late bacteraemia | 67 | 36% | 93% (IQR 91% to 97%) | 41% (IQR 21% to 45%) |
CI = confidence intervals; IQR = interquartile range.