Zbed4 (20 µg) was incubated with each of different 20-mer ssDNA primers containing G-tracts flanked by a different number of poly-As (0.5 nM), and with each of two GC-box consensus sequences for 45 min. The 20 µl reaction mixtures were loaded on a 1% agarose gel and EMSA was carried out as in Figure 5. A single primer (0.5 nM) and Zbed4 (20 µg) were used as controls. 1 kb DNA ladder was used as a standard for nucleic acid size. A. Agarose gel stained with SYBR Gold. B. The same gel stained with Coomassie R-250. As seen, the affinity of Zbed4 binds to for the oligonucleotides increases with the increasing number of Gs in the tracks. that contain at least 5 Gs and Quantification of the Zbed4-oligonucleotide complex bands showed that those with 5–11 Gs, 12–16 Gs and 17–18 Gs have similar density values: 105,415±15,217; 167,810±13,671; and 214,727±15,861, respectively. The complex with 19Gs has the highest value: 360,835. In addition, Zbed4 binds only to the GC-box, GGGGCGGGGC, indicating that the neighboring nucleotides of the core sequence are critical.