Table 2.
Subject no.a,b |
Familyc | Number of RB patients in the family without second primary malignancy (age at inclusion) | Site | Mutation descriptiond | Protein | Laterality | First in family | Therapy | Type of second primary malignancye | Second primary malignancy (age at diagnosis) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonsense or frameshift mutation | ||||||||||
1 | F22 | NA | Exon 1 | g.2121dupC | p.Ala22GlyfsX9 | Bil | Yes | RT | Epithelial | B (59) |
2 | F11 | 1 (37) | Exon 2 | g.5446G>T | p.Glu54X | Bil | Yes | Enucl | Epithelial | Bl (52) |
3 | F12 | 1 (12) | Exon 2 | g.5505_5506dup | p.Ala74GlufsX4 | Bil | Yes | RT + CH | Other | (44) |
4 | F16 | 4 (59, 40, 14, 6) | Exon 6 | g.45855delT | p.Leu199TyrfsX2 | Bil | No | RT | Osteosarcoma | (5) |
5a | F31 | NA | Exon 8 | g.59695C>T | p.Arg255X | Bil | Yes | RT | Osteosarcoma | (12) |
6 | F17 | 2 (4f, 29) | Exon 8 | g.59702_59703dup | p.Asn258ArgfsX7 | Ul | Yes | Enucl | Epithelial | Pa (56) |
7 | F17 | Exon8 | g.59702_59703dup | p.Asn258ArgfsX7 | Bil | No | RT | Epithelial | Bl (51) | |
8 | F17 | Exon8 | g.59702_59703dup | p.Asn258ArgfsX7 | Bil | No | RT + CH | Epithelial | L (39) | |
9a | F4 | 0 | Exon 10 | g.64348C>T | p.Arg320X | Bil | Yes | Enucl | Epithelial | C (49) |
10 a | F4 | Exon 10 | g.64348C>T | p.Arg320X | Bil | No | RT | Melanoma | (25) | |
11a | F5 | 2 (26, 1f) | Exon 11 | g.65386C>T | p.Arg358X | Bil | Yes | RT + CH | Sarcoma | LMS (41) |
12 | F6 | 2 (47, 41) | Exon 12 | g.70261C>T | p.Gln383X | Ul | Yes | Enucl | Epithelial | Bl (62) |
13a | F8 | 3 (26, 11, 49) | Exon 14 | g.76430C>T | p.Arg445X | Bil | Yes | Enucl | Epithelial | L (65) |
14 a | F8 | Exon 14 | g.76430C>T | p.Arg445X | Bil | No | Enucl | Melanoma | (23) | |
15 a | F8 | Exon 14 | g.76430C>T | p.Arg445X | Bil | No | RT | Melanoma | (37) | |
16 a | F8 | Exon 14 | g.76430C>T | p.Arg445X | Bil | No | RT | Melanoma | (45) | |
17 a | F8 | Exon 14 | g.76430C>T | p.Arg445X | Bil | No | RT | Melanoma | (21) | |
18a | F23 | NA | Exon 15 | g.76898C>T | p.Arg467X | Bil | No | RT + CH | Melanoma | (28) |
19a | F9 | 1 (54) | Exon 17 | g.78238C>T | p.Arg552X | Bil | Yes | RT | Sarcoma | LMS (33) |
20 a | F9 | Exon 17 | g.78238C>T | p.Arg552X | Bil | No | RT + CH | Osteosarcoma | (12) | |
21a | F10 | 0 | Exon 18 | g.150037C>T | p.Arg579X | Ul | Yes | Missing | Other | (59) |
22 a | F10 | Exon 18 | g.150037C>T | p.Arg579X | Bil | No | RT | Melanoma | (35) | |
23a | F24 | NA | Exon 18 | g.150037C>T | p.Arg579X | Bil | No | RT | Osteosarcoma | (10) |
24 | F25 | NA | Exon 19 | g.153211T>A | p.Tyr606X | Bil | No | RT | Melanoma | (35) |
25 | F13 | 3 (42f, 70, 51) | Exon 20 |
g.156787_156788 delGC |
p.Thr687ProfsX4 | Bil | No | Enucl | Epithelial | O (72) |
26 | F13 | Exon 20 |
g.156787_156788 delGC |
p.Thr687ProfsX4 | Ul | No | Enucl | Sarcoma | Unknown location (50) | |
27 | F14 | 2 (53, 50) | Exon 21 | g.160832G>T | p.Glu737X | Ul | Yes | Enucl | Epithelial | O (58) |
28 | F14 | Exon 21 | g.160832G>T | p.Glu737X | Bil | No | RT | Osteosarcoma | (20) | |
29a | F27 | NA | Exon 23 | g.162237C>T | p.Arg787X | Bil | No | RT + CH | Sarcoma | LMS (32) |
30a | F28 | NA | Exon 23 | g.162237C>T | p.Arg787X | Bil | No | RT | Sarcoma | Lipo (12) |
31 | F26 | NA | Exon 23 | g.162266delC | p.Leu797TyrfsX13 | Bil | No | RT + CH | Osteosarcoma | (26) |
Splice mutation | ||||||||||
32 | F7 | 1 (29) | Exon 13 | g.73869G>A |
p.Gln444Gln exon 13 skipped |
Bil | Yes | RT | Epithelial | L (48) |
33 | F20 | NA | Intron 6 |
g.45867G>A/ IVS6 + 1G>A |
n.i. | Bil | No | RT | Epithelial | B (57) |
34 | F21 | NA | Intron 14 |
g.76491G>T/ IVS14 + 5G>T |
n.i. | Bil | No | RT | Melanoma | (51) |
35 | F19 | NA | Intron 17 |
g.149997G>A/ IVS17 − 1G>A |
n.i. | Bil | No | RT | Sarcoma | Rhab (8) |
36 | F1 | 0 | Intron 20 |
g.160729G>C/ IVS20 − 1G>C |
n.i. | Bil | Yes | RT | Epithelial | Bl (62) |
37 | F1 | Intron 20 |
g.160729G>C/ IVS20 − 1G>C |
n.i. | Bil | No | RT | Sarcoma | His (31) | |
38 | F1 | Intron 20 |
g.160729G>C/ IVS20 − 1G>C |
n.i. | Bil | No | RT | Epithelial | B (43) | |
Large rearrangements | ||||||||||
39 | F15 | 1 (5) | Duplica- tion exon 3 | g.39446-?_39561 + ?dup | n.i. | Ul | Yes | Enucl | Melanoma | (31) |
40 | F3 | 2 (45, 9) |
Deletion RB1 |
c.-138-?_27841 + ?del | – | Bil | No | RT | Sarcoma | Rhab (11) |
41 | F2 | 2 (17, 15) | Deletion exon 10/11 | Del exon 10 or 10 and 11 | n.i. | Bil | Yes | RT | Melanoma | (31) |
42 | F29 | NA | Deletion exon 3-17 | g.39446-?_78279 + ?del | n.i. | Bil | No | RT | Sarcoma | LMS (32) |
43 | F30 | NA | Deletion exon 6-17 | g.45799-?_78279 + ?del | n.i. | Bil | No | RT | Epithelial | Seb (38) |
44 | F18 | 2 (68, 42) |
Deletion exon 9–27 |
g.61730-?_g177078 + ?del | n.i. | Ul | Yes | Enucl | Epithelial | C (57) |
RB retinoblastoma, NA not applicable (i.e. sporadic retinoblastoma patient, n.i. not investigated), Bil bilateral disease, Ul unilateral disease, RT radiation therapy, CH chemotherapy, Enucl enucleation
B breast cancer, Bl bladder cancer, Pa pancreatic cancer, L lung cancer, C colon cancer, LMS leiomyosarcoma, O ovarian cancer, Lipo liposarcoma, Rhab rhabdomyosarcoma, His histiocytoma, Seb sebaceous adenocarcinoma
a Carriers of a recurrent stop mutation
b Italicized cases represent family members also affected with a second primary malignancy
c Family numbers 1–18: have more affected family members with RB; family numbers 19–31: sporadic retinoblastoma patients
d Reference sequence GenBank #L11910
e Underlined types of second primary malignancies represent tumours diagnosed inside the field of radiation; defined as tumor in the eye lids, orbits, periocular sinuses, temporal bones, or skin overlying the temporal bone region
f Died of other cause than second primary cancer