Table 2.
Major depressive disorder |
Any anxiety disorder |
Alcohol abuse or dependence |
Drug abuse or dependence |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maltreatment group | % (s.e.) | n | % (s.e.) | n | % (s.e.) | n | % (s.e.) | n |
12-month disorders | ||||||||
No reported maltreatment | 6.66 (0.94) | 87 | 15.91 (1.35) | 221 | 7.56 (1.06) | 90 | 2.53 (0.50) | 37 |
Retrospectively ascertained maltreatmentb | 13.94 (2.69) | 44 | 28.94 (3.36) | 124 | 10.26 (1.81) | 56 | 8.67 (2.19) | 35 |
Prospectively ascertained maltreatmentc | 14.71 (3.58) | 25 | 35.74 (5.02) | 80 | 13.51 (3.34) | 25 | 8.74 (2.60) | 16 |
Lifetime disorders | ||||||||
No reported maltreatment | 12.22 (1.19) | 165 | 21.28 (1.51) | 307 | 13.55 (1.29) | 175 | 7.46 (0.91) | 104 |
Retrospectively ascertained maltreatment | 25.81 (3.29) | 84 | 48.55 (3.93) | 191 | 35.63 (3.89) | 142 | 23.63 (3.53) | 88 |
Prospectively ascertained maltreatment | 24.60 (3.97) | 49 | 43.72 (5.22) | 99 | 33.35 (4.96) | 74 | 26.13 (4.50) | 54 |
Sample numbers are the unweighted number with the disorder; percentages are based on weighted data.
Retrospectively reported childhood maltreatment was indicated by endorsement of one or more of the following items (see Method for full questions): childhood rape (prior to age 17); contact sexual abuse not including rape (prior to age 17); physical abuse (ever being badly beaten up by a caregiver or parent); witnessing parental violence (ever witness to serious physical fights at home such as one parent beating up another parent).
Those with child protection agency history, regardless of whether maltreatment also reported retrospectively.