TABLE I.

Simulation parameters.

Property	Value
Fluid density (ρ)	1 × 103 kg/m3
Fluid dynamic viscosity (η)	1 × 10−3 kg/ms
Relative permittivity of KCl (${\varepsilon }_r$)	80
Permittivity of free space (${\varepsilon }_0$)	8.85 × 10−12 F/m
Coefficient of diffusion (D)	1 × 10−9 m2/s
Voltage amplitude (V)	1–20 V
AC frequency (f)	100 kHz
Conductivity at electrode 1 (${\sigma }_1$)	1–10 mS/m
Conductivity at electrode 2 (${\sigma }_2$)	1–10 mS/m