Table 2.
Zero Order Correlations, Descriptive Statistics, and F ratios for Gender Differences among Demographic, Family Process and Child Care Predictors, and Age 15 Child Outcomes
| Boys
| |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income | Mother Ed | Nonwhite | Mother Depression | Maternal Sensitivity | Mother-Child Conflict | Harsh Control | Child Care Hours | Center Care | Internalizing 15 years | Delinquency 15 years | Depression 15 years | Risky Behavior 15 years | |
| Inc | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| Ed | 0.54 | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| NonW | −0.17 | −0.14 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Dep | −0.31 | −0.36 | 0.19 | 1.00 | |||||||||
| Sens | 0.35 | 0.43 | −0.40 | −0.36 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Conf | −0.13 | −0.14 | 0.03 | 0.37 | −0.17 | 1.00 | |||||||
| Harsh | −0.32 | −0.31 | 0.28 | 0.21 | −0.34 | 0.09 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Hours | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.04 | −0.07 | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 1.00 | |||||
| Center | 0.20 | 0.17 | −0.01 | −0.04 | 0.11 | −0.01 | −0.09 | 0.39 | 1.00 | ||||
| Int | −0.04 | −0.06 | −0.00 | 0.08 | −0.09 | −0.07 | 0.01 | −0.02 | −0.07 | 1.00 | |||
| Del | −0.10 | −0.08 | 0.10 | 0.08 | −0.11 | −0.01 | −0.00 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.39 | 1.00 | ||
| Dep | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.09 | −0.06 | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.62 | 0.36 | 1.00 | |
| Risk | −0.18 | −0.15 | 0.25 | 0.12 | −0.16 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.51 | 0.14 | 1.000 |
| n | 502 | 558 | 558 | 554 | 554 | 506 | 498 | 558 | 537 | 477 | 477 | 478 | 478 |
| Range | .1–18.6 | 7–21 | 0–1 | 0–37.8 | 6–16.5 | 12–52 | 13–30 | 0–52.2 | 0–.9 | 26–83 | 50–85 | 0–12 | 0–2 |
| M | 3.5 | 14.3 | .2 | 9.3 | 12.1 | 27.4 | 21.1 | 23.6 | .2 | 46.6 | 53.9 | 1.5 | .2 |
| (SD) | 2.6 | 2.5 | .4 | 6.7 | 1.8 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 14.0 | .3 | 10.3 | 6.0 | 2.1 | .2 |
| Girls | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income | Mother Ed | Nonwhite | Mother Depression | Maternal Sensitivity | Mother-Child Conflict | Harsh Control | Child Care Hours | Center Care | Internalizing 15 years | Delinquency 15 years | Depression 15 years | Risky Behavior 15 years | |
| Inc | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
| Ed | 0.46 | 1.00 | |||||||||||
| NonW | −0.24 | −0.27 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Dep | −0.24 | −0.27 | 0.19 | 1.00 | |||||||||
| Sens | 0.32 | 0.46 | −0.38 | −0.29 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Conf | −0.09 | −0.11 | 0.04 | 0.38 | −0.15 | 1.00 | |||||||
| Harsh | −0.27 | −0.37 | 0.30 | 0.17 | −0.39 | 0.13 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Hours | 0.08 | 0.11 | −0.00 | −0.09 | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.04 | 1.00 | |||||
| Center | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.07 | −0.04 | 0.38 | 1.00 | ||||
| Int | −0.14 | −0.05 | 0.05 | 0.13 | −0.04 | 0.09 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 1.00 | |||
| Del | −0.12 | −0.12 | 0.06 | 0.10 | −0.12 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 1.00 | ||
| Dep | −0.06 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.09 | −0.04 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.72 | 0.31 | 1.00 | |
| Risk | −0.19 | −0.20 | 0.13 | 0.16 | −0.24 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.28 | 0.75 | 0.20 | 1.00 |
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||||||||||
| n | 515 | 545 | 545 | 542 | 542 | 514 | 507 | 545 | 534 | 479 | 479 | 479 | 479 |
| Range | .1–57 | 7–21 | 0–1 | 0–36.7 | 5.3–15.8 | 12–53 | 12–30 | 0–57 | 0−.9 | 26–90 | 50–91 | 0–18 | 0–1.4 |
| M | 3.7 | 14.5 | .2 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 27.4 | 21.3 | 24.0 | .2 | 48.0 | 54.8 | 2.5 | .15 |
| (SD) | 3.7 | 2.4 | .4 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 7.6 | 3.5 | 14.2 | .3 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 3.0 | .15 |
| F | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 10.3** | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 4.9* | 4.6* | 38.3*** | 33.3*** |
Correlation coefficients > .09 are significant at p< .05; Correlation coefficients > .10 are significant at p< .01
p < .05;
p < .01;
p <.001