Table 5.
Within Chitwan |
To Other Districts |
To Other Countries |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variables in Month t | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE |
Proximate Causes | ||||||
Standardized index of violence | −0.552** | (0.175) | −1.567** | (0.407) | −3.689* | (1.744) |
Squared of standardized index of violence | 0.140* | (0.063) | 0.286* | (0.133) | 0.974* | (0.442) |
Root Causes | ||||||
Physical capital | ||||||
Owns farmland | −0.531** | (0.123) | −0.438** | (0.141) | 0.582* | (0.291) |
Standardized index of household amenities | −0.139* | (0.064) | −0.049 | (0.067) | −0.188 | (0.117) |
Standardized index of goods owned | −0.010 | (0.059) | 0.061 | (0.059) | 0.150 | (0.106) |
Standardized index of livestock owned | −0.077 | (0.052) | 0.039 | (0.053) | −0.066 | (0.091) |
Human capital | ||||||
Education | 0.038** | (0.013) | 0.069** | (0.016) | 0.056* | (0.025) |
Salary job | 0.666** | (0.145) | 0.661** | (0.160) | 0.090 | (0.275) |
Age | −0.200** | (0.020) | −0.185** | (0.023) | −0.166** | (0.044) |
Age squared | 0.002** | (0.000) | 0.002** | (0.000) | 0.001* | (0.001) |
Intervening Factors | ||||||
Social capital | ||||||
House member migrated within Chitwan | 0.327† | (0.176) | 0.121 | (0.195) | 0.430 | (0.373) |
House member migrated to other districts | 0.133 | (0.148) | 0.855** | (0.147) | 0.486* | (0.248) |
House member an international migrant | −0.140 | (0.144) | 0.222 | (0.165) | 1.597** | (0.225) |
Months | ||||||
January | 0.240 | (0.248) | −0.542* | (0.272) | −0.915 | (0.593) |
February | 1.069** | (0.207) | 0.447* | (0.197) | 0.945** | (0.360) |
March | 0.800** | (0.223) | −0.012 | (0.207) | 0.897* | (0.366) |
April | 0.809** | (0.219) | 0.146 | (0.198) | 0.589 | (0.389) |
May | 0.774** | (0.222) | 0.126 | (0.202) | 0.357 | (0.409) |
June | 0.523* | (0.221) | 0.123 | (0.210) | 0.240 | (0.409) |
July | 0.862** | (0.219) | −0.047 | (0.223) | 0.469 | (0.395) |
August | 0.751** | (0.217) | −0.006 | (0.213) | 0.084 | (0.445) |
September | −0.146 | (0.270) | −0.103 | (0.235) | −0.167 | (0.461) |
October | 0.303 | (0.244) | −0.026 | (0.222) | 0.539 | (0.408) |
November | 0.521* | (0.234) | −0.082 | (0.212) | 0.814* | (0.391) |
December | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Demographic Variables | ||||||
Female | −0.271* | (0.138) | −0.408** | (0.153) | −2.949** | (0.513) |
Married | 0.516** | (0.158) | 0.067 | (0.196) | 0.597* | (0.258) |
Female × married | 0.269† | (0.162) | 0.597** | (0.187) | 1.028† | (0.557) |
Number of household members | −0.017 | (0.020) | −0.045* | (0.020) | −0.130** | (0.049) |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Hindu upper caste | 0.167 | (0.139) | 0.326† | (0.175) | 0.801** | (0.274) |
Hindu lower caste | 0.043 | (0.188) | 0.361 | (0.225) | 0.864** | (0.304) |
Hill Tibeto-Burmese | 0.498** | (0.150) | 0.660** | (0.199) | 0.710* | (0.298) |
Newar and other | −0.004 | (0.235) | 0.345 | (0.246) | −0.089 | (0.465) |
Terai Tibeto-Burmese | — | — | — | — | — | – |
Constant | −2.197** | (0.423) | −3.010** | (0.487) | −5.980** | (1.280) |
Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square (df = 96) | 1,911.34** | |||||
No. of person-months | 232,669 |
p < .10;
p < .05;
p < .01