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. 2012 Jun 4;3:160. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00160

Table 1.

Hemodynamic parameters in control rats (C, n = 20), diabetic rats (D, n = 16), and diabetic rats treated for 3 weeks with CoPP (D + CoPP, n = 16).

HR (beats/min) LVP (mmHg) LVDP (mmHg)
C (n = 20) 213 ± 3 120 ± 6 110 ± 4
D (n = 16) 178 ± 3*  93 ± 9#  81 ± 5#
D + CoPP (n = 16) 207 ± 4 105 ± 5*  94 ± 3*

Data are expressed as means ± SEM. HR, heart rate; LVP, left ventricular systolic pressure; LVDP, left ventricular developed pressure calculated as described in Section “Materials and Methods,” *p < 0.05 vs. other groups, #p < 0.05 vs. controls.