A, thienylpropanone adduct to sortase Cys-233 (blue), the product of the reaction of sortase B with AAEK1, is compared with the sortase B structure at 1.6 Å (orange). The adduct occupies the position of three water molecules (orange spheres) and is stacking against Tyr-138. B, the catalytic triad of sortase B (His140, Asp-234, and Cys-233) and Arg-243 are in close proximity to the inhibitor adduct and undergo substantial structural shifts. The SrtB (green) and SrtB-AAEK adduct (blue) are superimposed. The figure was generated using PyMOL™. C, thienylpropanone modification of the active site of sortase. Electron density map of the B. anthracis sortase B-AAEK1 adduct demonstrating Cys-233, Tyr-138, and the thienylpropanone. Green, sulfur; red, oxygen. The figure was generated using COOT.