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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2012 Mar 3;34(3):303–310. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2012.02.001

Table 3.

Incidence & Average Drug Use During Pregnancy Among Those Who Used the Druga

Non-MDMA (n=68) MDMA (n=28) χ2 Z
n % Mean SD n % Mean SD
Cigarettes 42 (62) 53.05 53.5 24 (86) 42.05 40 5.29* −0.98
Alcohola 62 (91) 7.25 13.3 27 (96) 9.39 11.67 0.81 1.82
Marijuana 37 (54) 11.65 18.9 23 (82) 11.82 20.8 6.51* −0.51
Cocaine 11 (16) 0.12 0.2 20 (71) 0.29 0.56 27.69 −0.27
Cracka 6 (9) 11.25 14.2 4 (14) 0.18 0.1 0.63 −2.24*
Amphetaminea 2 (3) 0.01 0 5 (18) 0.26 0.2 6.53* −0.71
Mushroomsa 0 ----- ----- 4 (14) 0.09 0.1 10.14** -----
Tranquilizersa 8 (12) 3.48 5 2 (7) 1.52 2 0.45 0
Opiatesa 6 (9) 2.77 3.5 3 (11) 1.19 1.67 0.08 0
LSD 0 ----- ----- 3 (11) 0.15 1 7.52 -----
Ketamine 0 ----- ----- 2 (7) 0.89 1.22 4.96 -----
a

chi square statistic was used for frequency and z statistic was used for the continuous variables

a

Fisher’s Exact test

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p< .001