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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cytokine. 2012 Apr 12;59(1):49–58. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.03.012

Figure 3. Temporal Induction of Muscularis MCP-1 and ICAM-1 mRNA after Surgical Manipulation and Endotoxin Injection.

Figure 3

Figure 3

In rat, SM and LPS-induced MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly higher over the studied time period compared to the mice with the exception of 24 hours after LPS treatment. Correlating with the levels of MCP-1 was a significantly greater early induction of ICAM-1 mRNA in both SM and LPS models compared to mouse (mean ± SEM; * p value <0.05, N=5).