TABLE 2.

Tasks that can be used to evaluate behavioral phenotypes in mice

Attribute	Event-Based	Knowledge-Based	Rule-Based
Spatial	Metric processing Topological processing Magnitude estimation Delay match to place with variable interference	Biconditional discrimination Delay match to place with variable cues Declarative sequence learning Cheeseboard	Covert attention tasks
Temporal	Trace conditioning Temporal ordering Sequence learning	Sequence completion Duration discrimination	5 choice serial reaction time Peak interval timing Time left task
Sensory Perceptual	Delay match to sample with variable interference	Biconditional discrimination
Response	Ladder walking tasks Acquisition of skilled reaching Working memory for motor movements	Delay match to direction Direction discrimination Nondeclarative sequence learning	Reversal learning Probabilistic reversal learning Operant conditioning Stop signal task Serial reversal learning
Affect	Reward contrast with variable reward value	Classical conditioning Trace conditioning Conditioned preference Anticipatory contrast	Operant conditioning Gambling Task Latent inhibition

Specific cross-domain tasks important for murine research into neurodevelopmental disorders
Executive Function	Contextually cued biconditional discrimination 5 choice serial reaction time task Operant conditioning Covert attention tasks Reversal learning Probabilistic (80/20) reversal learning Serial reversal learning Stop signal task Gambling task Latent inhibition
Social	Social transmission of food preference Social novelty detection
Proto- Language	Spectrographic analysis of ultrasonic vocalizations