Table 3.
Magnetic resonance imaging |
Relaxation agents: |
Gadolinium |
Lanthanides |
Manganese |
Paramagnetic particles: |
Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) |
Positron emission tomography |
Antibodies: |
Beta cell surface proteins (IC2) |
Cell receptors/transporters (DTBZ, GLP-1) |
Optical imaging |
Bioluminescence: |
Luciferase |
Green fluorescent protein (GFP) |