Table 1.
Characteristics of study sample by study condition and gender (N=830*)
| Study Condition |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Single gender | Mixed gender | Control | χ 2 | p-value |
| Females (n=452) | n=158 | n=147 | n=147 | ||
| Age | 3.126 | .537 | |||
| 17 years | 42 (26.6%) | 40 (27.2%) | 37 (25.2%) | ||
| 18 years | 102 (64.6%) | 101 (68.7%) | 101 (68.7%) | ||
| 19+ years | 14 (8.9%) | 6 (4.1%) | 9 (6.1%) | ||
| First-semester Freshman | 1.937 | .380 | |||
| Yes | 144 (91.1%) | 133 (91.5%) | 139 (94.6%) | ||
| Race/Ethnicity | 18.483 | .018 | |||
| Hispanic/Latino | 10 (6.3%) | 6 (4.1%) | 16 (10.9%) | ||
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 21 (13.3%) | 23 (15.7%) | 25 (17%) | ||
| Black/African American | 28 (17.7%) | 35 (23.8%) | 14 (9.5%) | ||
| White | 91 (57.6%) | 71 (48.3%) | 77 (52.4%) | ||
| Other/Mixed | 8 (5.1%) | 12 (8.2%) | 15 (10.2%) | ||
| Living-Learning Member | .075 | .963 | |||
| Yes | 97 (61.4%) | 89 (60.5%) | 88 (59.9%) | ||
| Participated in Workshop #1 | 31 (19.6%) | 27 (18.4%) | NA | .093 | .760 |
| Participated in Workshop #2 | 20 (12.7%) | 34 (23.1%) | NA | 5.611 | .018 |
| Participated in Workshop #3 | 23 (14.5%) | 43 (29.3%) | NA | 9.523 | .002 |
| Participated in ≥1 workshop | 57 (36.1%) | 76 (51.7%) | NA | 7.311 | .007 |
| Participated in 2 workshops | 12 (7.6%) | 26 (17.7%) | NA | 7.111 | .008 |
| Participated in 3 workshops | 2 (1.3%) | 1 (.7%) | NA | .268 | .605 |
| Males (n=378) | n=126 | n=120 | n=132 | ||
| Age | 2.82 | .588 | |||
| 17 years | 37 (29.4%) | 27 (22.5%) | 29 (22%) | ||
| 18 years | 78 (61.9%) | 84 (70%) | 90 (68.2%) | ||
| 19+ years | 11 (8.7%) | 9 (7.5%) | 13 (9.6%) | ||
| First-semester Freshman | .192 | .908 | |||
| Yes | 115 (91.3%) | 110 (91.7%) | 119 (90.1%) | ||
| Race/Ethnicity | 10.757 | .216 | |||
| Hispanic/Latino | 8 (6.3%) | 10 (8.3%) | 6 (4.5%) | ||
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 21 (16.7%) | 8 (6.7%) | 23 (17.4%) | ||
| Black/African American | 12 (9.5%) | 11 (9.2%) | 8 (6.1%) | ||
| White | 79 (62.7%) | 81 (67.5%) | 88 (66.7%) | ||
| Other/Mixed | 6 (4.8%) | 10 (8.3%) | 7 (5.3%) | ||
| Living-Learning Member | 1.265 | .531 | |||
| Yes | 72 (57.1%) | 72 (60%) | 70 (53%) | ||
| Participated in Workshop #1 | 23 (18.3%) | 29 (24.2%) | NA | 1.218 | .270 |
| Participated in Workshop #2 | 18 (14.3%) | 23 (19.2%) | NA | .998 | .318 |
| Participated in Workshop #3 | 20 (15.9%) | 29 (24.2%) | NA | 2.552 | .110 |
| Participated in ≥1 workshop | 47 (37.3%) | 55 (45.8%) | NA | 1.708 | .191 |
| Participated in 2 workshops | 14 (11.1%) | 15 (12.5%) | NA | .114 | .736 |
| Participated in 3 workshops | 0 (0%) | 5 (4.2%) | NA | 5.359 | .021 |
*
N=830 refers to the study sample for generalized linear mixed modeling which included all students who completed at least one study survey..