Table 2.
Independent variable | Model 1 (n = 1,405) | Model 2 (n = 1,375) | Model 3 (n = 1,363) |
---|---|---|---|
African-American | 0.62 (0.45–0.85) | 0.68 (0.47–0.97) | 0.76 (0.52–1.11) |
Age | 1.00 (1.00–1.02) | 1.00 (0.98–1.00) | 1.00 (0.98–1.01) |
Female | 1.46 (1.01–2.10) | 1.53 (1.06–2.21) | |
Married/living as married | 0.92 (0.57–1.47) | 0.88 (0.54–1.43) | |
Education level | |||
Less than HS graduate | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
HS graduate/GED | 0.79 (0.54–1.16) | 0.82 (0.56–1.22) | |
More than HS graduate/GED | 0.75 (0.43–1.33) | 0.79 (0.44–1.42) | |
Income | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | |
Any chronic disease | 1.49 (1.00–2.20) | 1.51 (1.01–2.25) | |
Poor/fair health | 3.22 (2.22–4.66) | 3.08 (2.11–4.48) | |
Obese | 0.96 (0.66–1.39) | 1.00 (0.68–1.46) | |
Drinking status | |||
Never drink | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Former drinker | 1.16 (0.68–2.00) | 1.13 (0.66–1.95) | |
Current drinker | 1.14 (0.65–2.00) | 1.07 (0.60–1.89) | |
Smoking status | |||
Never smoke | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Former smoker | 0.80 (0.34–1.84) | 0.72 (0.30–1.72) | |
Current smoker | 1.68 (0.93–3.03) | 1.61 (0.89–2.92) | |
Religious service attendance | 0.87 (0.78–0.98) |
Any chronic disease is based on participant report of being diagnosed with at least one of the following: hypertension, heart disease or heart attack, cancer, stroke, diabetes or sugar diabetes, or breathing problems such as asthma or emphysema