TABLE 3.
Outcome: 13-year MCIRS | Step 2: 1-year | Step 3: 4.5-year | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCERA | PCERA | ||||||||
R2 | f2 | b | F (5, 196) | R2 | f2 | b | F (6, 195) | ||
Maternal | Supportive presence; Valuing & warmth | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.22**a | 2.63* | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.19* | 3.58** |
Hostility | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.15*a | 1.41 | 0.03 | 0.02 | −0.08 | 1.16 | |
Respect for child’s autonomy | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.14*b | 2.56* | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.19** | 3.36** | |
Child | Agency; Affection | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 1.51 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.21** | 2.76* |
Persistence | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.30 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.14* | 0.92 | |
Negative affect | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.06 | 0.41 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.37 | |
Dyadic | Affective mutuality | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.16*b | 2.18 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.27** | 4.44** |
Note. Step 1 included demographic variables (maternal education and age, and child birth-order and gender). Higher scores on all PCERA scales indicate higher quality interactions, and higher scores on MCIRS represent a higher degree of the construct rated.
Effect decreased but remained significant in Step 3.
Effect decreased and became nonsignificant in Step 3.
p < .05.
p < .01.