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. 2012 Jul 1;215(13):2203–2209. doi: 10.1242/jeb.067215

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© 2012.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly cited and all further distributions of the work or adaptation are subject to the same Creative Commons License terms.

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Fig. 3. — Differences in thoracic temperature over time between Helicoverpa zea males exposed to different chemical stimuli from first exposure to the stimulus until take-off. Faster heating rate and lower thoracic temperature at take-off result in more rapid take-off in males stimulated with sex pheromone. Treatments are as follows: attractive, Z11-16:Ald + Z9-16:Ald; primary component, Z11-16:Ald; and other treatments, grand mean of the last four treatments (i.e. non-attractive, Z11-16:Ald + Z9-16:Ald + Z11-16:OAc; secondary component, Z9-16:Ald; primary component + acetate, Z11-16:Ald + Z11-16:OAc; and blank, hexane). Dashed line represents time elapsed since the start of the experiment until the start of shivering.