Table 5.
Unadjusted and adjusted associations between pregnancy outcome and attention problems following the removal of women with hypertensive disorders, high placental MV-O or MV-D, or small for gestational age births a,b
Full Term (referent) N = 610 |
Late-Preterm Circumstance (N=152)
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medically Indicated N = 38 |
Spontaneous N = 114 |
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Mean | [95%CI] | Mean | [95%CI] | Mean | [95%CI] | |
No Hypertensive Disorders | N = 551 | N = 21 | N = 105 | |||
Oppositionality | ||||||
unadjusted | 51.6 | [50.5, 52.7] | 49.5 | [46.5, 52.7] | 52.3 | [50.1, 54.5] |
adjusted | 57.2 | [54.8, 59.6] | 54.7 | [50.5, 59.2] | 57.5 | [54.5, 60.8] |
Inattention | ||||||
unadjusted | 51.6 | [50.7, 52.6] | 51.5 | [47.3, 55.9] | 52.1 | [50.1, 54.1] |
adjusted | 56.2 | [54.0, 58.5] | 55.8 | [50.7, 61.4] | 56.8 | [53.9, 59.8] |
Hyperactivity | ||||||
unadjusted | 55.1 | [53.9, 56.2] | 56.0 | [51.8, 60.2] | 54.6 | [52.4, 56.9] |
adjusted | 62.4 | [59.8, 64.9] | 62.7 | [58.2, 67.3] | 61.5 | [58.4, 64.6] |
ADHD Index | ||||||
unadjusted | 53.2 | [52.3, 54.2] | 53.6 | [48.9, 58.3] | 52.5 | [50.5, 54.5] |
adjusted | 59.3 | [57.2, 61.4] | 59.5 | [54.4, 64.5] | 58.4 | [55.7, 61.1] |
No SGAs | N = 552 | N = 29 | N = 108 | |||
Oppositionality | ||||||
unadjusted | 51.4 | [50.4, 52.5] | 53.6 | [49.6, 57.9] | 51.8 | [49.8, 54.0] |
adjusted | 57.3 | [54.9, 59.7] | 60.1 | [54.9, 65.8] | 56.7 | [53.7, 59.8] |
Inattention | ||||||
unadjusted | 51.5 | [50.6, 52.4] | 51.9 | [48.8, 55.3] | 51.4 | [49.6, 53.3] |
adjusted | 55.3 | [53.0, 57.6] | 55.5 | [51.4, 59.9] | 55.2 | [52.5, 58.0] |
Hyperactivity | ||||||
unadjusted | 54.7 | [53.6, 55.9 | 58.3 | [54.6, 61.9] | 54.0 | [51.9, 56.1] |
adjusted | 61.6 | [58.9, 64.3 | 64.8 | [60.5, 69.2] | 60.1 | [57.1, 63.1] |
ADHD Index | ||||||
unadjusted | 53.0 | [52.1, 54.0] | 55.7 | [52.1, 59.4] | 51.6 | [49.8, 53.5] |
adjusted | 58.6 | [56.3, 60.8] | 61.1 | [57.1, 65.2] | 56.8 | [54.2, 59.5] |
No High MV-O or MV-D | N = 407 | N = 25 | N = 83 | |||
Oppositionality | ||||||
unadjusted | 51.3 | [50.1, 52.5] | 53.5 | [48.7, 58.7] | 53.2 | [50.5, 56.0] |
adjusted | 57.4 | [54.4, 60.5] | 60.1 | [53.7, 67.2] | 58.7 | [54.9, 62.8] |
Inattention | ||||||
unadjusted | 52.3 | [51.2, 53.4] | 51.4 | [48.4, 54.6] | 53.4 | [51.0, 55.9] |
adjusted | 57.6 | [54.9, 60.5] | 56.3 | [52.2, 60.8] | 58.7 | [55.1, 62.5] |
Hyperactivity | ||||||
unadjusted | 54.7 | [53.5, 56.0] | 58.1 | [53.7, 62.6] | 55.4 | [53.0, 57.8] |
adjusted | 63.0 | [60.1, 65.9] | 65.5 | [60.3, 70.7] | 63.4 | [59.9, 66.8] |
ADHD Index | ||||||
unadjusted | 53.6 | [52.5, 54.7] | 54.5 | [50.4, 58.6] | 53.5 | [51.0, 55.9] |
adjusted | 61.0 | [58.6, 63.5] | 61.6 | [57.2, 66.1] | 60.7 | [57.4, 64.1] |
Abbreviations: MV-D (Maternal Vascular Pathology: Developmental); MV-O (Maternal Vascular Pathology: Obstructive); SGA (small for gestational age)
Weighting applied so that the analytic sample reflects the POUCH Subcohort.
Adjusted for: maternal race, education, marital status, parity, maternal smoking and depressive symptoms during pregnancy, symptoms of serious mental illness at time of child survey, child sex, and child age at survey
All mean differences were non-significant.