Table 1.
Case no | Author | Age/sex | Level | Steroid | Total of dosage of steroid (mg) | Duration of steroid use | Imaging | Interval of imaging | Treatment | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Roy-Cammille et al. | 64/F | T10–L2 | Methylprednisolone acetate | 4,120 | Unknown | Myelography after steroid use | a | Laminectomy T10–L2 | Improved |
2 | Tok et al. | 45/M | L4–5 | Triamcinolone acetonide | 40 | 3 months | MRI before and after steroid use | 3 months | Laminotomy L1–4, Laminectomy L5, PLF | Improved |
3 | Sandberg et al. | 68/M | L2–3 | Triamcinolone acetonide | 240 | 3 months | MRI before and after steroid use | 6 months | Laminectomy L2–5 | CR |
4 | McCullen et al. | 61/F | L4–5–S1 | Methylprednisolone acetate | 1,200 | 4 years | MRI before and after steroid use | 4 years | Conservative | CR |
5 | Kim et al. | 59/F | L3–S1 | Triamcinolone acetonide | 760 | 3 years | MRI after steroid use | – | Laminectomy L3–S1 | CR |
CR Complete recovery
aThe authors did not check radiologic image before epidural steroid injection