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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2012 Jan 16;27(3):691–700. doi: 10.1037/a0026714

Table 1.

Demographic, Metacognitive, and Cognitive Measures by Sex

Women Men
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD t or χ2 p
Age (years) 55.0 ± 13.8 57.8 ± 14.1 0.91 .360
Years Education 15.9 ± 2.3 15.5 ± 2.8 0.70 .485
MMSE Score 29.0 ± 1.1 28.6 ± 0.9 1.66 .102
Hypertensive 19 (28%) 12 (39%) 1.25 .263
Shallow Strategy 4.3 ± 1.8 4.3 ± 1.8 0.03 .971
Deep Strategy 8.0 ± 1.6 7.2 ± 1.9 2.00 .056
Size Judgment Span 9.2 ± 2.0 9.1 ± 1.5 0.45 .657
Correct nonverbal 3-back 11.2 ± 4.9 9.7 ± 3.8 1.62 .142
Correct verbal 3-back 15.6. ± 3.2 13.7 ± 4.3 2.40 .018
WM Composite 0.1 ± 0.8 −0.2 ± 0.7 1.81 .074

Note: Strategy = encoding strategy effectiveness rating