Table 1.
Raw means ± SD of each dependent variable computed for four groups of participants
| Transition | Group | F2 slope, Hz/ms | F2 range, Hz | Duration, ms | SPD, mm/s | DISP, mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/d / |
CN | 8.44 ± 1.40 | 613.03 ± 92.50 | 72.74 ± 9.20 | 81.75 ± 25.40 | 3.03 ± 1.39 |
| CS | 6.69 ± 1.20 | 756.18 ± 160.00 | 114.73 ± 17.90 | 67.23 ± 16.33 | 4.63 ± 2.01 | |
| AN | 7.14 ± 1.60 | 568.19 ± 171.70 | 86.35 ± 19.10 | 99.06 ± 22.40 | 5.15 ± 2.40 | |
| AS | 4.98 ± 2.10 | 605.09 ± 156.00 | 119.60 ± 43.60 | 68.03 ± 29.80 | 4.08 ± 2.25 | |
| /oI/ | CN | 6.01 ± 1.30 | 613.13 ± 131.70 | 102.78 ± 13.80 | 80.59 ± 22.49 | 4.84 ± 2.90 |
| CS | 5.03 ± 1.30 | 1,127.59 ± 273.30 | 237.94 ± 70.60 | 51.94 ± 12.62 | 5.35 ± 2.50 | |
| AN | 4.89 ± 1.30 | 491.05 ± 143.70 | 101.91 ± 20.40 | 83.78 ± 16.70 | 4.54 ± 3.00 | |
| AS | 3.63 ± 1.50 | 511.56 ± 218.10 | 146.36 ± 5.80 | 60.00 ± 32.24 | 4.44 ± 2.70 | |
| /jæ/ | CN | 6.86 ± 2.20 | 873.07 ± 101.50 | 172.67 ± 50.80 | 99.88 ± 16.50 | 10.35 ± 3.90 |
| CS | 2.84 ± 1.40 | 953.83 ± 119.70 | 567.32 ± 314.2 | 45.76 ± 12.50 | 10.01 ± 3.40 | |
| AN | 6.01 ± 2.30 | 707.02 ± 194.60 | 117.60 ± 85.60 | 76.28 ± 17.70 | 8.31 ± 2.80 | |
| AS | 4.10 ± 2.40 | 731.88 ± 219.20 | 279.33 ± 124.80 | 61.94 ± 27.20 | 7.05 ± 4.30 | |
SPD = Average speed; DISP = displacement.