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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2011 Apr 22;152(7):1659–1665. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.03.011

Table 2. Pairwise associations between MRI abnormalities.

Associations are summarised by odds ratios, adjusted for sex and age (five bands), with 95% CIs in round brackets. Figures in square brackets indicate the numbers of subjects with both of the MRI abnormalities.

HIZ Disc
degeneration
Disc
herniation
Disc degeneration 2.9 (1.8,4.6)
[122]
Disc herniation 3.0 (1.8,4.7)
[167]
2.3 (1.4,3.7)
[120]
Nerve root deviation/compression 1.9 (1.2,3.0)
[115]
2.1 (1.4,3.3)
[89]
10.6 (5.8,19.3)
[146]