Table 1. Effect of Tariquidar on the Cytotoxicity of Drugs Effluxed by Three ABC Transporters, P-gp, BCRP, and MRP1.
| cytotoxicity value |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| drug alone |
drug +100 nM tariquidar |
||||
| cell line | cytotoxic drug | IC50a (nM) | RRb | IC50a (nM) | RRb |
| B1 resistant (P-gp) | doxorubicin | 4498 ± 398 | 121c | 132 ± 11 | 4c |
| B1 parental | doxorubicin | 37 ± 6 | 27 ± 8 | 0.7 | |
| G2 resistant (BCRP) | mitoxantrone | 1058 ± 135 | 24c | 549 ± 37 | 13d |
| G2 parental | mitoxantrone | 43 ± 5 | 25 ± 5 | 0.6 | |
| C1 resistant (MRP1) | doxorubicin | 704 ± 290 | 2 | 667 ± 39 | 2 |
| C1 parental | doxorubicin | 337 ± 23 | 373 ± 81 | 1 | |
Mean ± SD from three independent experiments.
RR = resistance ratio, which is the quotient of the IC50 value of each cell line to that of the parental line not treated with tariquidar.
P < 0.001 by one-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferronni post t-test (α = 0.05).
P < 0.05 by one-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferronni post t-test (α = 0.05).