Table 1. List of bacterial strains used in this study.
| Strain | Strain tag | Strain origin/characteristic relevant for this study (year of strain isolation) | Reference/source |
| Wild-type: | |||
| S. Typhimurium SL1344 | Thm1 | Bovine | [96] |
| S. Typhimurium 1 (RKS4194) | Thm2 | Human, England | [97] |
| S. enterica serogroup B C-24 | Thm5 | Human stool, recurrent gastroenteritis/typhoid fever, (2007) * | F. Fang1 |
| S. Pomona DMSO63 | Pom1 | Unknown | [98] |
| S. Anatum DMSO13 | Ant1 | Unknown | [98] |
| S. Dublin DMSO30 | Dub1 | Unknown | [98] |
| S. Dublin C-29 | Dub2 | Human blood, colitis/sepsis, (2011) | F. Fang |
| S. Dublin 10351 | Dub3 | Bovine (necropsy) (2006) | M. Samadpour2 |
| S. Dublin 11170 | Dub4 | Bovine spleen (2006) | M. Samadpour |
| S. Dublin 11087 | Dub5 | Bovine lung (2006) | M. Samadpour |
| S. Dublin 10928 | Dub6 | Bovine feces (2006) | M. Samadpour |
| S. Dublin 10828 | Dub7 | Bovine necropsy (2006) | M. Samadpour |
| S. Mississippi DMSO49 | Msp1 | Unknown | [98] |
| S. Agona DMSO09 | Ago1 | Unknown | [98] |
| S. Newport DMSO55 | New1 | Unknown | [98] |
| S. Pullorum SL297 | Pul1 | Unknown | [98] |
| S. Paratyphi B S66 | PaB1 | Unknown | [74] |
| S. Paratyphi B S957 | PaB2 | Unknown | [74] |
| S. Paratyphi B 2421 | PaB3 | Unknown | S. Clegg3 |
| S. ParatyphiB var java DMSO45 | PaB-j1 | Unknown | [98] |
| S. Enteritidis 11122-1 | Ent1 | Avian | M. Samadpour |
| S. Enteritidis 12154-1 | Ent2 | Bovine (environmental) | M. Samadpour |
| S. Choleraesuis χ3246 | Chl1 | Porcine | [99] |
| S. Choleraesuis 10411-1 | Chl2 | Bovine lung (necropsy) | M. Samadpour |
| S. Choleraesuis 11175-1 | Chl3 | Porcine lung (necropsy) | M. Samadpour |
| S. Choleraesuis 11359-1 | Chl4 | Porcine (necropsy) | M. Samadpour |
| S. Choleraesuis 1656/04 | Chl5 | Porcine | M. Ugorski4 |
| S. Choleraesuis 1500/05 | Chl6 | Porcine | M. Ugorski |
| S. Typhi 63 (RKS3333) | Typ1 | Dakar | [100] |
| S. Typhi 64 (RKS3320) | Typ2 | Dakar | [100] |
| S. Typhi C-23 | Typ3 | Human blood, typhoid fever (2002) | F. Fang |
| S. Typhi Ty2 (JSG624) | Typ4 | Unknown | J. Gunn5 |
| S. Paratyphi A 42 (RKS4993) | PaA1 | Laboratory strain (ATCC 9150) | [100] |
| S. Sendai 58 (RKS2866) | Sen1 | Human, California | [100] |
| S. Limete 47 (RKS3215) | Lim1 | Human, Africa | [100] |
| S. Indiana 25 (RKS4250) | Ind1 | Scotland | [100] |
| S. Muenchen 32 (RKS3121) | Mun1 | Laboratory strain (ATCC 8388) | [100] |
| S. Montevideo 30 (RKS1762) | Mon1 | Human, Georgia | [100] |
| S. Montevideo 31 (RKS 1740) | Mon2 | Human, Florida | [100] |
| S. Wien 71 (RKS4000) | Wie1 | Human, France | [100] |
| S. Poona MI14a | Poa1 | Marine Iguana, S. Plaza, Galapagos | R.I. Mackie6 |
| S. Panama LI03e | Pan1 | Land Iguana, S. Plaza, Galapagos | R.I. Mackie |
| S. Sandiego MI08d | San1 | Marine Iguana, S. Plaza, Galapagos | R.I. Mackie |
| S. Sandiego LI23b | San2 | Land Iguana, Santa Fe, Galapagos | R.I. Mackie |
| S. Sandiego LI010a | San3 | Land Iguana, S. Plaza, Galapagos | R.I. Mackie |
| S. enterica subsp. II (RKS 2993) | 2993 | Unknown | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. IIIa (RKS 2980) | 2980 | Corn snake, Oregon | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. IIIa (RKS 2983) | 2983 | Human, California | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. IIIb (RKS 2978) | 2978 | Human, Oregon | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. IIIb (RKS 2979) | 2979 | Human, California | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. IV (RKS 3015) | 3015 | Animal, Canal zone | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. IV (RKS 3027) | 3027 | Human, Illinois | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. IV (RKS 3013) | 3013 | Tonga-T1 | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. IV (RKS 3014) | 3014 | Human, Florida | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. VI (RKS 2995) | 2995 | India | [97] |
| S. enterica subsp. VI (RKS 3057) | 3057 | Unknown | [97] |
| Recombinant: | [97] | ||
| S. Typhimurium SL1344H3 | - | fimH::kan mutant of S. Typhimurium SL1344 | [38] |
| S. Typhimurium LBH4 | - | fimH::kan mutant of S. Typhimurium LB5010 | [101] |
| S. Typhi Ty57 | Typ4 | aroA::kan mutant of S. Typhi Ty2 | This study |
1
Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
2
Institute for Environmental Health, Lake Forest Park, WA, USA.
3
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
4
Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.
5
Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
6
University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.