Hypothetical distribution of the
Ensatina complex ≈5 million years before present.
Based on reconstruction of California paleogeography by Yanev (27).
Approximate location of precursors to genetically defined units within
the Ensatina complex are indicated. oreg-picta,
oregonensis and picta; plat 1, northern
platensis (15, 17); plat 2-croc-klau, southern
platensis plus croceater plus
klauberi (15, 17); xanth, xanthoptica;
esch, eschscholtzii; SF, approximate position of present
day San Francisco; SD, approximate position of present-day San Diego.
The approximate positions of the San Andreas Fault and Monterey Canyon
(the latter at the outflow of the Pajaro and Salinas Rivers) are
indicated.