Table 1. “True” acute poisoning admissions, by age and sex, and systematic bias observed in estimates obtained through three possible hospital admission data sets, Anuradhapura district, Sri Lanka, September 2008 to January 2010.
Group | No. of “true” total admissionsa | All admissions to primary hospitals onlyb |
All admissions to referral hospital onlyc |
All admissionsd |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Absolute difference | Per cent difference (bias) | No. | Absolute difference | Per cent difference (bias) | No. | Absolute difference | Per cent difference (bias) | |||||||||||
Age (years)e |
|||||||||||||||||||
12−14 |
120 |
97 |
23 |
19.2 |
94 |
26 |
21.7 |
191 |
71 |
59.2 |
|||||||||
15−19 |
980 |
811 |
169 |
17.2 |
739 |
241 |
24.6 |
1550 |
570 |
58.3 |
|||||||||
20−29 |
1364 |
1081 |
283 |
20.7 |
1098 |
266 |
19.5 |
2179 |
815 |
59.8 |
|||||||||
30−39 |
607 |
489 |
118 |
19.4 |
496 |
111 |
18.3 |
985 |
378 |
62.3 |
|||||||||
40−49 |
416 |
351 |
65 |
15.6 |
325 |
91 |
21.9 |
676 |
260 |
62.5 |
|||||||||
50−59 |
210 |
182 |
28 |
13.3 |
152 |
58 |
27.6 |
334 |
124 |
59.0 |
|||||||||
≥ 60 |
95 |
79 |
16 |
16.8 |
71 |
24 |
25.3 |
150 |
55 |
58.0 |
|||||||||
Total | 3792 | 3090 | 702 | 18.5 | 2976 | 816 | 21.7 | 6066 | 2274 | 60.0 | |||||||||
Sex | |||||||||||||||||||
Females | 1952 | 1578 | 374 | 19.2 | 1512 | 440 | 22.5 | 3090 | 1138 | 58.3 | |||||||||
Males | 1861 | 1533 | 328 | 17.6 | 1477 | 384 | 20.6 | 3010 | 1149 | 61.7 | |||||||||
Poisoning type |
|||||||||||||||||||
All pesticides |
1573 |
1352 |
221 |
14.0 |
1293 |
280 |
17.8 |
2989 |
1416 |
90.0 |
|||||||||
Medicine overdose |
789 |
561 |
228 |
28.9 |
627 |
162 |
20.5 |
1188 |
399 |
50.6 |
|||||||||
Other poison |
1451 |
1198 |
253 |
17.4 |
1060 |
391 |
26.9 |
2258 |
807 |
55.6 |
|||||||||
Total | 3813 | 3111 | 702 | 18.5 | 2974 | 817 | 21.6 | 6063 | 2272 | 59.9 |
a Sum of all direct acute poisoning admissions to the district’s primary hospitals and its referral hospital (i.e. all admissions minus transfers).
b All admissions to primary hospitals only (all are direct admissions, not referrals).
c All admissions (both direct and transfers) to the referral hospital.
d Raw total of all admissions to all hospitals in the district (routine method used for government statistics, which double counts patients transferred to referral hospitals).
e No age was recorded for 21 patients.