Pyocyanin production in a mixed-mutant culture illustrates the HAQ cell-to-cell communication pathway. Culture suspensions of the mvfR mutant, the lasR mutant, or a 1:1 mixture of both were spotted onto an LB plate and incubated for 18 h at 37°C. Only the mixed culture produces detectable amounts of pyocyanin, presumably from the lasR– cells because mvfR– cells are deficient for phz1 operon expression. This result demonstrates that HHQ, produced by the lasR– cells, is released and taken up by the mvfR– cells and converted into PQS. This PQS signal is then released by the mvfR– cells and taken up by the lasR– cells, where it signals phz1 expression and pyocyanin production.