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. 2012 Jun;78(12):4338–4345. doi: 10.1128/AEM.07923-11

Table 2.

Prevalence of the Crane1 marker in animal fecal samples

Animal Species Location of samples No. of samples
Total SYBR green qPCR positive
Crane Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) Nebraska, Texasa 96 66
Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) Wisconsinb 11 1
Whooping crane (G. americana) Texas 11 7
Whooping crane (G. americana) Wisconsinb 27 0
Black-crowned crane (Balearica pavonina) Wisconsinb 1 0
Black-necked crane (G. nigricollis) Wisconsinb 5 1
Brolga crane (G. rubicunda) Wisconsinb 3 0
Eurasian crane (G. grus) Wisconsinb 1 1
Gray-crowned crane (B. regulorum) Wisconsinb 1 0
Hooded crane (G. monacha) Wisconsinb 4 2
Red-crowned crane (G. japonensis) Wisconsinb 4 0
Siberian crane (G. leucogeranus) Wisconsinb 10 1
Wattled crane (Bugeranus carunculatus) Wisconsinb 1 0
White-naped crane (G. vipio) Wisconsinb 3 1
Noncrane species Snow geese Nebraska 22 12
Canada geese Alaska 25 0
Gull California 64 0
Gull Alaska 60 0
Duck Puerto Rico 16 0
Mallard ducks Alaska 6 0
Red Knot Delaware 17 2
Ruddy Turnstone Delaware 5 1
Pelican California 10 0
Swan Puerto Rico 22 0
Guineafowl Puerto Rico 11 0
Pigeon Puerto Rico 11 0
Heron Puerto Rico 1 0
Chicken Puerto Rico 98 10
Turkey Puerto Rico 5 0
Total noncrane species 373 25
Nonavian species Cattle Puerto Rico 66 0
Goat Puerto Rico 32 0
Monkey Puerto Rico 9 0
Fish Puerto Rico 13 0
Horse Puerto Rico 30 0
Pig Puerto Rico 30 0
Total nonavian species 180 0
a

Fecal samples were collected during five sampling events within the study area (Nebraska) (15 March to 5 April 2010, and 21 March 2012) and one event in Texas (1 March 2012).

b

Samples collected from captive crane species.