EMSA of the binding of Anabaena NtcA to DNA sequences between the two TSPs of the devB gene. The DNA fragment of the devB promoter region represented in panel A (fragment a) was incubated, as indicated, with purified NtcA (plus 0.6 mM 2-OG, except when indicated in panel C) before loading onto PAGE gels. NtcA concentrations in panel B are as follows: 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 3.0, 4.0, and 10.0 μM. NtcA concentrations in panel D are 0.6 μM. −, no NtcA added. Arrows in panel C point to the positions of NtcA-DNA complexes. (D) 100× or 200× excess of unlabeled DNA fragment (a and b are as represented in panel A) or 100×, 200×, or 300× excess of a fragment of the promoter of the Amaranthus hybridus psbA gene (PpsbA), added as indicated. Numbers under the pictures in panel D indicate percentages of retarded fragments in the corresponding lane (see Materials and Methods for details).