SiRNAs do not alter the viability of uninfected cells. A549 cells were transfected with siRNAs directed against the E1A, DNA polymerase (Pol), pTP, IVa2, hexon (Hex), and protease (Prot) genes, a universal non-targeting negative control siRNA (neg. ctrl.), and scrambled versions of the E1A and DNA polymerase siRNAs (scrambled E1A, scrambled Pol) at a concentration of 10 nM. At 6 days post-transfection, cells were subjected to MTS assay analysis. The viability of transfected cells was calculated in relation to the viability of cells treated only with Lipofectamine 2000. A representative example (mean ± SD; n = 3) of one out of several control experiments performed in triplicates, each, is shown.