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. 1999 Aug 17;96(17):9455–9456. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.17.9455

Table 1.

Site and pathophysiology of glaucomatous optic neuropathy

Where is the primary site of injury?
 Intraocular retinal ganglion cell axon
 Laminar retinal ganglion cell axon
 Retinal ganglion cell body
What is the primary mechanism and subsequent sequence of injury?
 Obstructed axoplasmic flow
 Oxidative/free radical insult
 Starvation/growth factor deprivation
 Excitotoxicity
 Nitric oxide (NO) toxicity
 Apoptosis (retinal ganglion cell suicide/programmed cell death)